Monday, 21 March 2011

The Shirt: Tones




  •  So the shirt remains, but the man is gone
  • ... it was painful evidence of his picture without me
  • I am a freckle-faced, green-eyed redheaded atheist from one of the cheaper suburbs of Melbourne


  •  there were only WC's pictures on the table. This shows that WC only cares about himself


  • She knew she was being dumped, but she still reminiscing about their relationship


The Shirt: Characters and Characteristics



Physical Appearance
  • 1st year student at Melbourne University
  • Freckled-faced, green-eyed, red-headed
  • atheist
Characteristics
  • easily fall in love
  • childish
  • obsessed with WC
  • stubborn
  • persistent

Physical Appearance


    • Final year student at the university
    • Completed his basic medical degree at London University
    • Studied psychiatric at Melbourne University
    • originated from Sandakan
    • good-looking ans has a model-like built
    Characteristics


      • vain
      • liar
      • calm


      Physical Appearance

      • Beautiful and sophisticated Londoner
      • Platinum blonde
      • Stayed in Europe for modelling assignments


      Monday, 7 March 2011

      The Shirt: Themes

      This could be seen when Wu Cheng (W.C) said to Emma,
      "I'm too old for you."

      Emma is a first-year student at her university

      Meanwhile, WC is a 29-years-old post-graduate from Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia
      It was his final year at the university


      Wu Cheng was acting as if he was in love with Emma but in an odd way like when he told Emma to get out of his room, playing with Emma's feelings when she refused to get out from the room

      WC gets married to a 26-years-old blonde, she was a part-time model and studied in London

      'WC' means 'Water Closet', the only name that used by Emma for Wu Cheng. Emma sent letters to WC but she received replies weeks later with a remark "Return to sender - W.C. has died". This was a mistake done by WC in faking his death to Emma

      WC said his family only want a Chinese, who is intelligent, wealthy, has a good reputation of family history and a Catholic. But then, he got married to an English woman
      WC

      WC acted as a mentor for Emma as he was the final year student and Emma was a first year student
      He said that he loves Emma for the first and last time during his birthday party
      He kissed Emma before his departure for Malaysia

      Emma

      Emma refused to leave WC's room even after she was repeatedly told to do so by WC
      Emma told WC to accept her because she wanted to be with him. Words like, "WC, please don't go", and "I'm not yellow enough for you" shows how musch she wanted to be with WC.
      Emma went to the airport to meet WC for the last time to show how meaningful WC is to her. She even sent letters to him, hoping that he would remember her

      Sunday, 6 March 2011

      Hills Like White Elephants: Setting

      Train Station

      Ebro River


      Spain


      1920's

      daylight

      a society who are ignorant
      The American Man said that the operation was as if blowing air into the body but in reality, the operation would be painful. In other words, the American Man was being ignorant towards Jig

      a society who are indecisive
      Jig were not sure to undergo the operation or not. From the dialog, we could identify the indecisive tone in her speech.

      Sunday, 20 February 2011

      Hills Like White Elephant: Characters & Characteristics and Point of View


      Young - enjoyed drinking alcohol
      Pregnant - it is obvious because the whole story is about pregnancy
      Loving - cares for the American man
      Indecisive - keeps changing her decision
      Peacemaker - She is not willing to talk about the problem that bothers both of them so much and keeps changing the topic. She is trying to avoid worse arguments




      Young - enjoyed drinking alcohol
      Manipulative - Further by saying he doesn't care if she does it, that he would be okay if she doesn't
      Hypocritical - "You've got to realize... that I don't want you to do it if you don't want to..." When it is obvious he wanted Jig to do the abortion
      Selfish - He keeps saying that abortion is simple when we know that the operation is painful



      Spanish woman
      She proves that the story takes place in Zargozza, Spain





      Third-person point of view
      Hemingway doesn't reveal the character's thoughts but only on what they do and say

      Minimum context being presented: only on the scenery (river of Ebro, white hills), the weather (hot) and the train schedules.

      Hills Like White Elephant: Plot


      • A man and a woman were outside a bar having some drinks and waiting for the train
      • They decided to order beers and the woman who works at the bar brought the drinks to their table
      • The girl remarked that the distant hills look lke white elephants, but the man discounted her remark




      • The Americans began to mention about an operation
      • He argued that the operation would be simple, but then said that the procedure really isn't even an operation at all


      • They kept arguing about the operation
      • The woman threatened to scream if the American would not stop talking.




      • Jig eventually assented to the operation, and gave the final justification: "I don't care about me". She attempted to drop the subject, but the man persisted as if still unsure of Jig's intentions and mental state

      •  The Spanish bartender brought two more beers and told them that the train would arrive in 5 minutes
      • The American carried their bags to the platform and then walked back to the bar
      • He asked the girl whether she felt better. She said she felt fine and that there was nothing wrong with her






      Monday, 7 February 2011

      Black Beauty: Tones



      Chapter 36

      "I should be glad to oblige the lady, sir, but I had a seven days' license once, and the work was too hard for me, and for my horses. Year in and Year out, not a day's rest, and never a Sunday with my wife and children, and never able to go to a place of worship."

      Chapter 45

      CHRISTMAS and the New Year are very merry times for some people; but for cabmen and cabmen's horses it is no holiday, though it may be a harvest."


      Chapter 6

      Straps here, and straps there, a bit in my mouth, and blinkers over my eyes. Now, I am not complaining for I know it must be so.

      Chapter 41

      He was doing his best to pull a heavy cart, while a strong, rough boy was cutting him under the belly with his whip, and chucking cruelly at his little mouth.

      Chapter 43

      "Poor little fellow!" she said, "he suffers a deal of pain; he is four years old and can't walk anymore than a baby; but the doctor said if I could get him into the hospital, he might get well; pray, sir how far is it? Which way is it?"


      There was a plowboy, Dick, who sometimes came into our field to pluck blackberries from the hedge. When he had eaten all he wanted he would have whta he called fun with the colts, throwing stones and sticks at them  to make them gallop. We did not much mind him, for we could gallop off; but sometimes a stone would hit and hurt us.

      One day, he was at this game, and did not know that the master was in the next field; but he was there, watching what was going on; over the hedge he jumped in a snap, and catching Dick by the arm, he gave him such a box on the ear as made him roar with the pain and surprise. As soon as we saw the master we trotted up nearer to see what went on.

      "Bad boy!" he said, "bad boy! to chase the colts. This is not the first time, nor the second, but it shall be last. There -- take your money and go home; I shall not want you on my farm again." So we never saw Dick anymore. Old Daniel, the man looked after the horses, was just as gentle as our master, so we were well off.



      1. "Now we shall see the hare," sid my mother; and just then a hare wild with fright rushed by and made for the woods. On came the dogs; they burst over the bank, leaped the stream, and came dashing across the field followed by the huntsmen. Six or eight men leaped their horses clean over, close upon the dogs. The hare tried to get through the fence; it was too thick, and she turned sharp round to make for the road, but it was too late; the dogs were upon her with their wild cries; we heard one shriek, and that was the end of her. One of the huntsmen rode up and whipped off the dogs, who would soon have torn her to pieces. He held her up by the leg torn and bleeding, and all the gentlemen seemed well pleased.

      As for me, I was so astonished that I did not at first see what was going on by the brook; but when I did look there was a sad sight; two fine horses were down, one was struggling in the stream, and the other was groaning on the grass. One of the riders was getting out of the water covered with mud, the other lay quite still.

      2. "Well, no," she said, "you must not say that; but though I am an old horse, and have seen and heard a great deal, I never yet could make out why men are so fond of this sport; they often hurt themselves, often spoil good horses, and tear up the fields, and all for a hare or a fox, or a stag, that they could get more easily some other way; but we are only horses, and don't know."


      Chapter 2

      Black Beauty watched in astonishment as the dogs and men are pursuing a hare.

      "Now we shall see the hare," sid my mother; and just then a hare wild with fright rushed by and made for the woods. On came the dogs; they burst over the bank, leaped the stream, and came dashing across the field followed by the huntsmen. Six or eight men leaped their horses clean over, close upon the dogs. The hare tried to get through the fence; it was too thick, and she turned sharp round to make for the road, but it was too late; the dogs were upon her with their wild cries; we heard one shriek, and that was the end of her. One of the huntsmen rode up and whipped off the dogs, who would soon have torn her to pieces. He held her up by the leg torn and bleeding, and all the gentlemen seemed well pleased.

       Chapter 3

      Black Beauty was astonished as he found that wearing a bridle and saddle is very uncomfortable

      I had of course long been used to a halter and and a headstall, and to be led about in the field and lanes quietly, but now I was to have a bit and a bridle; my master gave mesome oats as usual, and, after a good deal of coaxing, he got the bit into my mouth, and the bridle fixed, but it was a nasty thing!


      Chapter 2

      Black Beauty described the act of the dogs killing the hare

      The hare tried to get through the fence; it was too thick, and she turned sharp round to make for the road, but it was too late; the dogs were upon her with their wild cries; we heard one shriek, and that was the end of her. One of the huntsmen rode up and whipped off the dogs, who would soon have torn her to pieces. He held her up by the leg torn and bleeding, and all the gentlemen seemed well pleased.

      Chapter 2

      Black Beauty described the death of 'Rob Roy', a horse who joins the hunt. 'Rob Roy' was injured, and he was shot to death by a man.

      ..... Then someone ran ito our master's house and came back with a gun; presently there was a loud bang and a dreadful shriek, and then all was still; and the black horse moved no more



      Black Beauty: Point of View and Moral Values



      First person point of view

      The story was told by a highbred horse named Black Beauty.

      Examples:-

      *I arched my neck and set off my best pace*
      *I set up a shrill whinny as I saw him go*





      Black Beauty has always been obeying every master he ever had.


      James went into the stable which was on fire to save Black Beauty and Ginger.


       The strong friendship between Black Beauty and Ginger.
      The friendship that Black Beauty had with John, James and Joe.


      Black Beauty really respects and loves his mother, he always obeys what his mother had told him.


      Between human and animals (Jerry has always respected Black Beauty and has never tried to rush him and whip him

      Monday, 24 January 2011

      Black Beauty: Settings




      Mid 1800's

      horse as transportation
      roads made of stones

      Daylight
      pg 12

      Night
      Reuben Smith incident

      May
      Pg 14

      During Winter
      Page 48
      A horse during winter



      Kind towards animals
      The act of being kind towards animals

      Responsible

      Appreciative

      Loving

      Selfish

      Farmer Grey's farm

      Neighbour's farm

      Stable

      Birtwick Park

      A stable of Squire Gordon's friend

      Horse Fair

      London
      London Bridge



      Monday, 17 January 2011

      Black Beauty: Theme


      Theme in literature is defined as the idea or the gist of the story. There are main theme and sub-themes. Usually, the main theme is revealed during the climax of the story (refer to the first post)

      Mistreatment of Animals
      Evidences:
      • A man wretched a pony's head and whipped it with excuse that it did not want to follow his will - Chapter 11
      • A boy tried to force a pony to jump over a fence, mercilessly ignoring that it was incapable of doing so - Chapter 13
      • Many drivers think of horse as if it were a steam engine , expecting it to go far and fast with a large load - Chapter 29
      • Seedy Sam misused his cab horses, disregarding their well-being


      Loyalty of a Horse to Its Master
      Evidences:
      • Black Beauty left stable when James came for him during the fire. It is normally hard to get a horse to do so in such condition - Chapter 16 & 17
      • Black Beauty galloped as fast as he can to get to the doctor for his sick mistress. He also brought the doctor back as quickly as possible to the house even though he was already tired - Chapter 18
      Love Between Animals
      Evidence:
      • Black Beauty sympathized Ginger's shortcomings, being whipped, overworked and misused by her new driver - Chapter 40
      Love Towards Animals
      Evidences:
      • 1st master spoke as kindly to the horse as he did to his little children. A ploughboy, Dick, who threw sticks and stones at the horses were scolded by the master - Chapter 1
      • Joe Green tried to stop a cater from unmercifully shouting and flogging two horses - Chapter 20
      • Jerry took as much pains to see if the collar and bridle fitted comfortably. Jerry also gave horses rest on Sunday - Chapter 33